The illusion of motion caused by a rapid succession of images that minimally differ from each other, with unnoticeable interruptions, is a stroboscopic effect. The illusion of animation-as in motion pictures in general-has traditionally been attributed to the persistence of vision and later to the phi phenomenon and beta movement, but the exact neurological causes are still uncertain.
cats and mice, coyotes and birds), the action often centers on violent pratfalls such as falls, collisions, and explosions that would be lethal in real life. Especially with animals that form a natural predator/prey relationship (e.g. The style takes inspiration from comic strips, often featuring anthropomorphic animals, superheroes, or the adventures of human protagonists. Other common animation methods apply a stop motion technique to two- and three-dimensional objects like paper cutouts, puppets, or clay figures.Ī cartoon is an animated film, usually a short film, featuring an exaggerated visual style. As CGI increasingly approximates photographic imagery, filmmakers can easily composite 3D animations into their film rather than using practical effects for showy visual effects (VFX).Ĭomputer animation can be very detailed 3D animation, while 2D computer animation (which may have the look of traditional animation) can be used for stylistic reasons, low bandwidth, or faster real-time renderings. Many moviemakers have produced films that are a hybrid of the two. Stop motion animation, in particular claymation, has continued to exist alongside these other forms.Īnimation is contrasted with live-action film, although the two do not exist in isolation. Today, many animations are computer animations made with computer-generated imagery (CGI). In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film.
The bouncing ball animation above consists of these six frames repeated indefinitely.Īnimation is the method by which still images are manipulated to create moving images.
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